Discover the SAT score range and how it’s calculated. Learn what a good score is and how it affects your college admissions chances. Read now!
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SAT Score Range Introduction
Section | Score Range | Scoring Details |
---|---|---|
Math | 200-800 | 10-point increments |
Reading | 10-40 | Scored separately, then converted to EBRW score |
Writing and Language | 10-40 | Scored separately, then converted to EBRW score |
Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) | 200-800 | Combination of Reading and Writing and Language scores |
TOTAL (EBRW + Math) | 400-1600 | |
Essay | 2-8 | Scored on dimensions of Reading, Analysis, and Writing by two readers |
Subscores | 1-15 | Measure mastery of specific skills |
Cross-test scores | 10-40 | Measure mastery across multiple sections |
Note: The SAT Essay has been discontinued, but some states who participate in SAT School Day still have the option to administer it.
The SAT exam consists of a composite score range of 400-1600, which is derived from three individual sections: Reading, Writing and Language, and Math. The Math section has a score range of 200-800 in 10-point increments. However, the Reading and Writing sections are scored separately on a scale of 10-40, then converted into an Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) score ranging from 200-800 through an individualized equating process.
It’s important to note that the composite score range doesn’t include the optional Essay, which is scored on a range of 2-8 for each of its three dimensions: Reading, Analysis, and Writing.
In addition to the composite score, the SAT also includes subscores and cross-test scores. These scores are calculated separately on scales of 1-15 and 10-40, respectively, and provide insight into a student’s mastery of specific skills such as vocabulary knowledge and algebra.
The EBRW Subscores Range
Here is the table summarizing the Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) Subscores Range:
Section | Score Range | Scoring Details |
---|---|---|
EBRW | 200-800 | Combination of Reading and Writing and Language scores |
Reading | 10-40 | Measures mastery of reading comprehension and analysis |
Writing and Language | 10-40 | Measures mastery of grammar, usage, and sentence structure |
Expression of Ideas | 1-15 | Measures mastery of development, organization, and effective language use |
Standard English Conventions | 1-15 | Measures mastery of grammar, usage, and mechanics |
Words in Context | 1-15 | Measures mastery of vocabulary in context |
Command of Evidence | 1-15 | Measures mastery of using evidence to support claims |
Note: The subscores for each section are reported on a scale of 1-15 and are used to provide more detailed information about a student’s strengths and weaknesses in specific areas of reading and writing.
The Math Subscores Range
Here is the table summarizing the Math Subscores Range:
Section | Score Range | Scoring Details |
---|---|---|
Math | 200-800 | 10-point increments |
Heart of Algebra | 1-15 | Measures mastery of linear equations and systems |
Problem Solving and Data Analysis | 1-15 | Measures mastery of ratios, percentages, and proportional reasoning |
Passport to Advanced Math | 1-15 | Measures mastery of more complex equations and functions |
Note: The subscores for each section are reported on a scale of 1-15 and are used to provide more detailed information about a student’s strengths and weaknesses in specific areas of math.
What is a Good Score, Bad, and Average?
The SAT exam has a score range of 400 to 1600. In 2020, the average score was 1059, with an average Math score of 528 and an average Evidence-Based Reading and Writing score of 531.
Determining what constitutes a good or bad score can be a challenge. To provide some context, here are a few key score percentiles to consider:
- 99th Percentile: 1520 – This is an exceptional score that would make a student competitive at most Ivy League colleges.
- 90th Percentile: 1350 – This is still a very high score that would make a student competitive at many great universities.
- 75th Percentile: 1210 – This score is better than three out of four students and would make a student competitive at many quality flagship state universities and private schools.
It’s important to note that top-tier state universities are increasingly requiring higher scores than the 75th percentile, so students should research the requirements of their target schools.
The SAT Score Requirements for 20 Popular Universities
here is a table summarizing the SAT score requirements for 20 popular universities in the United States. Do note that SAT scores are only one factor in the admissions process, and meeting the minimum score requirement does not guarantee admission.
University | SAT Score Requirement (Composite) | SAT Score Requirement (Math + Evidence-Based Reading and Writing) |
---|---|---|
Harvard University | 1500-1570 | 750-790 |
Stanford University | 1440-1570 | 720-790 |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | 1500-1570 | 750-800 |
California Institute of Technology (Caltech) | 1530-1580 | 780-800 |
Yale University | 1460-1570 | 720-790 |
Princeton University | 1470-1570 | 720-790 |
Columbia University | 1500-1570 | 740-790 |
Duke University | 1480-1570 | 730-790 |
University of Chicago | 1510-1570 | 750-800 |
Johns Hopkins University | 1480-1570 | 740-790 |
Northwestern University | 1460-1560 | 710-780 |
Cornell University | 1390-1570 | 700-790 |
Brown University | 1440-1570 | 710-790 |
University of Pennsylvania | 1460-1570 | 720-790 |
Dartmouth College | 1420-1570 | 700-780 |
Washington University in St. Louis | 1500-1570 | 750-790 |
Vanderbilt University | 1460-1560 | 720-770 |
Rice University | 1470-1570 | 740-790 |
Emory University | 1390-1530 | 690-750 |
University of Southern California (USC) | 1360-1530 | 680-760 |
Note: These scores are based on data from the universities’ admissions websites or College Board’s Big Future tool and are subject to change.
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the SAT score range is crucial for students who are planning to take the exam and are aiming for admission to their desired college or university. The SAT exam includes three sections: Reading, Writing and Language, and Math, with a composite score range of 400-1600. While the Math section has a score range of 200-800 in 10-point increments, the Reading and Writing sections are scored separately on a scale of 10-40, then converted into an Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) score ranging from 200-800 through an individualized equating process.
Additionally, the SAT includes subscores and cross-test scores, which provide further insight into a student’s mastery of specific skills. A good SAT score varies depending on the university or college and the student’s desired academic program. Students should research the requirements of their target schools and aim to reach the highest percentile possible to increase their chances of admission. Ultimately, the SAT score is just one of the many factors considered in the admissions process, and students should focus on developing a well-rounded application that showcases their achievements, skills, and potential.