SAT Score Range: All You Need to Know About It

Discover the SAT score range and how it’s calculated. Learn what a good score is and how it affects your college admissions chances. Read now!

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SAT Score Range Introduction

SectionScore RangeScoring Details
Math200-80010-point increments
Reading10-40Scored separately, then converted to EBRW score
Writing and Language10-40Scored separately, then converted to EBRW score
Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW)200-800Combination of Reading and Writing and Language scores
TOTAL (EBRW + Math)400-1600 
Essay2-8Scored on dimensions of Reading, Analysis, and Writing by two readers
Subscores1-15Measure mastery of specific skills
Cross-test scores10-40Measure mastery across multiple sections

Note: The SAT Essay has been discontinued, but some states who participate in SAT School Day still have the option to administer it.

The SAT exam consists of a composite score range of 400-1600, which is derived from three individual sections: Reading, Writing and Language, and Math. The Math section has a score range of 200-800 in 10-point increments. However, the Reading and Writing sections are scored separately on a scale of 10-40, then converted into an Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) score ranging from 200-800 through an individualized equating process.

It’s important to note that the composite score range doesn’t include the optional Essay, which is scored on a range of 2-8 for each of its three dimensions: Reading, Analysis, and Writing.

In addition to the composite score, the SAT also includes subscores and cross-test scores. These scores are calculated separately on scales of 1-15 and 10-40, respectively, and provide insight into a student’s mastery of specific skills such as vocabulary knowledge and algebra.

 The EBRW Subscores Range

Here is the table summarizing the Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) Subscores Range:

SectionScore RangeScoring Details
EBRW200-800Combination of Reading and Writing and Language scores
Reading10-40Measures mastery of reading comprehension and analysis
Writing and Language10-40Measures mastery of grammar, usage, and sentence structure
Expression of Ideas1-15Measures mastery of development, organization, and effective language use
Standard English Conventions1-15Measures mastery of grammar, usage, and mechanics
Words in Context1-15Measures mastery of vocabulary in context
Command of Evidence1-15Measures mastery of using evidence to support claims

Note: The subscores for each section are reported on a scale of 1-15 and are used to provide more detailed information about a student’s strengths and weaknesses in specific areas of reading and writing.

 The Math Subscores Range

Here is the table summarizing the Math Subscores Range:

SectionScore RangeScoring Details
Math200-80010-point increments
Heart of Algebra1-15Measures mastery of linear equations and systems
Problem Solving and Data Analysis1-15Measures mastery of ratios, percentages, and proportional reasoning
Passport to Advanced Math1-15Measures mastery of more complex equations and functions

Note: The subscores for each section are reported on a scale of 1-15 and are used to provide more detailed information about a student’s strengths and weaknesses in specific areas of math.

What is a Good Score, Bad, and Average?

The SAT exam has a score range of 400 to 1600. In 2020, the average score was 1059, with an average Math score of 528 and an average Evidence-Based Reading and Writing score of 531.

Determining what constitutes a good or bad score can be a challenge. To provide some context, here are a few key score percentiles to consider:

  • 99th Percentile: 1520 – This is an exceptional score that would make a student competitive at most Ivy League colleges.
  • 90th Percentile: 1350 – This is still a very high score that would make a student competitive at many great universities.
  • 75th Percentile: 1210 – This score is better than three out of four students and would make a student competitive at many quality flagship state universities and private schools.
    It’s important to note that top-tier state universities are increasingly requiring higher scores than the 75th percentile, so students should research the requirements of their target schools.

The SAT Score Requirements for 20 Popular Universities

here is a table summarizing the SAT score requirements for 20 popular universities in the United States. Do note that SAT scores are only one factor in the admissions process, and meeting the minimum score requirement does not guarantee admission.

UniversitySAT Score Requirement (Composite)SAT Score Requirement (Math + Evidence-Based Reading and Writing)
Harvard University1500-1570750-790
Stanford University1440-1570720-790
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)1500-1570750-800
California Institute of Technology (Caltech)1530-1580780-800
Yale University1460-1570720-790
Princeton University1470-1570720-790
Columbia University1500-1570740-790
Duke University1480-1570730-790
University of Chicago1510-1570750-800
Johns Hopkins University1480-1570740-790
Northwestern University1460-1560710-780
Cornell University1390-1570700-790
Brown University1440-1570710-790
University of Pennsylvania1460-1570720-790
Dartmouth College1420-1570700-780
Washington University in St. Louis1500-1570750-790
Vanderbilt University1460-1560720-770
Rice University1470-1570740-790
Emory University1390-1530690-750
University of Southern California (USC)1360-1530680-760

Note: These scores are based on data from the universities’ admissions websites or College Board’s Big Future tool and are subject to change.

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding the SAT score range is crucial for students who are planning to take the exam and are aiming for admission to their desired college or university. The SAT exam includes three sections: Reading, Writing and Language, and Math, with a composite score range of 400-1600. While the Math section has a score range of 200-800 in 10-point increments, the Reading and Writing sections are scored separately on a scale of 10-40, then converted into an Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) score ranging from 200-800 through an individualized equating process.

Additionally, the SAT includes subscores and cross-test scores, which provide further insight into a student’s mastery of specific skills. A good SAT score varies depending on the university or college and the student’s desired academic program. Students should research the requirements of their target schools and aim to reach the highest percentile possible to increase their chances of admission. Ultimately, the SAT score is just one of the many factors considered in the admissions process, and students should focus on developing a well-rounded application that showcases their achievements, skills, and potential.